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	<title>Poverty Insights</title>
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	<link>http://www.povertyinsights.org</link>
	<description>A nationwide dialogue about housing, poverty, and homelessness</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 19:31:54 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Charity Impossible: Do America&#8217;s Charities Need Rescuing?</title>
		<link>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/05/16/charity-impossible-do-americas-charities-need-rescuing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/05/16/charity-impossible-do-americas-charities-need-rescuing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 19:17:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joel John Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non-profit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social good]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[statistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.povertyinsights.org/?p=4179</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Robert Irvine charges in like a bull in a fine dining establishment, except the restaurant in need of rescuing is not fine. In fact, typically it’s failing. His television show on Food Network, Restaurant: Impossible, showcases Irvine's talent for reviving dying eateries with a change of interior, menu, branding and, of course, food. At the end of each episode, the nearly-shuttered restaurant becomes a successful, vibrant community eating space.

Does the charity world need a similar hero?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/20120516-CharityImpossible.jpg"><img style=' float: left; padding: 4px; margin: 0 7px 2px 0;'  class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4180" title="20120516-CharityImpossible" src="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/20120516-CharityImpossible-300x199.jpg" alt="Going Out of Business Sign" width="300" height="199" /></a><a href="http://www.foodnetwork.com/restaurant-impossible/index.html">Robert Irvine</a> charges in like a bull in a fine dining establishment, except the restaurant in need of rescuing is not fine. In fact, typically it’s failing. His television show on Food Network, <em>Restaurant: Impossible</em>, showcases Irvine&#8217;s talent for reviving dying eateries with a change of interior, menu, branding and, of course, food. At the end of each episode, the nearly-shuttered restaurant becomes a successful, vibrant community eating space.</p>
<p>Does the charity world need a similar hero?<span id="more-4179"></span></p>
<p>A <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/half-of-los-angeles-human-services-226838.aspx">recent UCLA study</a> revealed the urgent need for some sort of rescue effort for charities in Southern California. While trying to follow up with the nonprofit groups they had surveyed 10 years ago, UCLA found that 15% had gone out of business. And, of the housing and homelessness charities, nearly a quarter had disappeared.</p>
<p>It’s a sad fact: Charities are going out of business.</p>
<p>A Southern California funders collaborative hosted a <a href="http://civilsociety.ucla.edu/news-and-events/events/nonprofit-sustainability-initiative-phase-2">sustainability summit for charities</a> to explore the viability of nonprofits merging together in order to survive. More than 700 charity leaders showed up.</p>
<p>I have seen several charities go out of business just in the last year. From a nonprofit that helped homeless youth to an advocacy group that fought to feed hungry Americans. This fragile economy is not only hurting American families, but also the agencies that help them.</p>
<p>In the for-profit business world, many would say this is just <a href="http://www.icr.org/article/454/65/">Darwinism</a> in action. Only the strong survive. Let the weak charities die.</p>
<p>But I disagree. There are amazing American philanthropists with the passion and ability to transform hurting people. Some of these leaders have the uncanny ability to help a teenaged gang member walk a new path, protect a woman from an abusive husband, or house a person who has been homeless for decades.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, these caring people don&#8217;t always have the skills to market their programs as well as <a href="http://www.charitywater.org/">Charity: Water</a> does, or to balance their books like Deloitte &amp; Touche. Being good at empowering hurting people doesn&#8217;t mean someone has an MBA from Harvard and knows how to make money. Marketing a cell phone to the masses is different than convincing a jaded American public to donate $20 per month to a good cause.</p>
<p>The nonprofit world needs help. Companies like <a href="http://www.twitter.com/">Twitter</a> need to help our struggling charities learn how to market their cause on social media. Companies like <a href="http://www.apple.com/">Apple</a>, that are raking in more money than most nations, need to help social good organizations create their own crowd of fanboys (or fangirls).</p>
<p>The charities that know how to transform America&#8217;s hurting people need to be taught how to attract the eye of America&#8217;s donors.</p>
<p>We need the Robert Irvine of charities to make over the way we present ourselves in this changing world.</p>
<p>Otherwise, the most effective social good organizations will be forced to close their doors because more experienced marketers have shut them down.</p>
<p><em>Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/watz/4758159627/">Marius Watz</a></em></p>
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		<title>House Ways and Means Shifts Costs, Wipes Out Services Grants</title>
		<link>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/05/10/house-ways-and-means-shifts-costs-wipes-out-services-grants/</link>
		<comments>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/05/10/house-ways-and-means-shifts-costs-wipes-out-services-grants/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 09:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kathryn Baer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News, Policies, & Trends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.povertyinsights.org/?p=4166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wouldn’t want to leave the impression that the House Agriculture Committee’s attack on the food stamp program was the only threat to low-income people spawned by the Republican majority’s effort to protect defense spending.

The Ways and Means Committee also had to find more savings — $53 billion over the next 10 years. And it too met its target by shifting costs to low-income people. But they’re not the only ones who’ll be harmed by what it’s come up with — far from it.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/cut-dollar.jpg"><img style=' float: left; padding: 4px; margin: 0 7px 2px 0;'  class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4167" title="cut dollar" src="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/cut-dollar-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>I wouldn’t want to leave the impression that the House Agriculture Committee’s <a href="http://povertyandpolicy.wordpress.com/2012/04/22/house-agriculture-committee-slashes-food-stamp-program/" target="_blank">attack on the food stamp program</a> was the only threat to low-income people spawned by the Republican majority’s effort to protect defense spending.</p>
<p>The Ways and Means Committee also had to find more savings — $53 billion over the next 10 years. And it too met its target by shifting costs to low-income people. But they’re not the only ones who’ll be harmed by what it’s come up with — far from it.</p>
<p>Here’s what the committee passed — and what the full Republican majority in the House almost surely will pass before week’s end.</p>
<p><span id="more-4166"></span></p>
<p><strong>Child Tax Credit Restriction</strong></p>
<p>Ways and Means dusted off a <a href="http://povertyandpolicy.wordpress.com/2012/02/06/house-gop-wants-poor-kids-to-pay-for-tax-cut-package/" target="_blank">proposal</a> that earlier surfaced a way to offset some of the costs of extending the employee payroll tax cut and<a href="http://povertyandpolicy.wordpress.com/2012/02/17/long-term-unemployment-benefits-saved-but-scaled-back/" target="_blank">what remains</a> of long-term unemployment insurance benefits.</p>
<p>Under the proposal, only parents with Social Security numbers could claim the <a href="http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=106182,00.html" target="_blank">Child Tax Credit</a>. Immigrants who pay their income taxes using a number issued by the Internal Revenue Services would have to pay more because they’d lose the credit.</p>
<p>And those toward the bottom of the income scale would lose the <a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/additional-child-tax-credit.asp#axzz1so2Rw500" target="_blank">partial reimbursement</a> the tax credit provides.</p>
<p>First Focus<a href="http://www.firstfocus.net/sites/default/files/CTC%20Children%20of%20Immigrants%20January%202012.pdf" target="_blank"> reports</a> that 5.5 million children would no longer benefit from the extra money their families have to spend on basic needs.</p>
<p><strong>Elimination of Social Services Block Grant</strong></p>
<p>Ways and Means would wipe out the <a href="http://www.usich.gov/funding_programs/programs/social_services_block_grant/" target="_blank">Social Services Block Grant</a> (SSBG) altogether. This also is a rerun, already revived in the current <a href="http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CRPT-112hrpt421/pdf/CRPT-112hrpt421.pdf" target="_blank">House budget plan</a>.</p>
<p>SSBG is a relatively small program that provides states and the District of Columbia with funds they can use to meet a wide range of needs.</p>
<p>It’s <a href="http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ocs/ssbg/reports/2009/chapter_4.html" target="_blank">commonly used</a> for subsidized day care, services to protect both children and vulnerable adults from abuse and neglect, foster care and services that help seniors and people with disabilities live independently, <em>e.g.</em>, Meals on Wheels, transportation.</p>
<p>Many states and the District also use SSBG funds for casework services that link people to programs that can help them.</p>
<p>The House Budget Committee calls the services “duplicative” because other pots of federal money fund them too.</p>
<p>This is misleading for two reasons. First, some states use the block grant for services that aren’t covered under other programs, <em>e.g.</em>protective services for elderly victims of abuse and neglect.</p>
<p>Second and more importantly, services aren’t duplicative just because states can draw on more than one program to fund them. Low-income parents who get child care subsidies funded by SSBG, for example, don’t also get subsidies funded by the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program.</p>
<p>In other words, SSBG enables states to extend services they consider essential to more people who need them — over 22.6 million, according to the <a href="http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ocs/ssbg/reports/2009/chapter_3.html" target="_blank">latest official figures</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Unlimited Health Care Subsidy Repayments</strong></p>
<p>This is a bit technical, but it’s a big deal. So bear with me here.</p>
<p>Under the <a href="http://www.kff.org/healthreform/upload/8061.pdf" target="_blank">Affordable Care Act</a> (ACA), people who aren’t poor enough to qualify for Medicaid can get subsidies to purchase health insurance through the exchanges, <em>i.e.</em>, the upcoming state-level insurance markets, if they meet two conditions.</p>
<p>Their incomes must be at or below 400% of the federal poverty line. And they can’t get adequate, affordable health insurance through their employers.</p>
<p>The initial size of the subsidy is based — as it must be — on their income at the time they purchase or renew their health insurance. The lower their income, the bigger the subsidy.</p>
<p>What if their income rises substantially during the year? They’re unemployed at the beginning, but get a job, for example.</p>
<p>Under current law, they have to repay the excess they received, but only up to a fixed amount. Congress established a limit so that people wouldn’t choose to forgo health insurance because they might get stuck with a big repayment.</p>
<p>As the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities <a href="http://www.cbpp.org/cms/index.cfm?fa=view&amp;id=3748" target="_blank">notes</a>, Congress has twice raised the repayment cap to offset the costs of other health care legislation.</p>
<p>House Ways and Means would eliminate the cap altogether. The repayment some people could face would be more than five times the amount of the penalty they’d have to pay for not having health insurance.</p>
<p>An estimated 350,000 people — mostly the healthiest — would chose the penalty over the potential shock to their budgets later. Some, of course, would then be devastated by unexpected health care costs.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, people still in the insurance pool would, on average, have higher health care costs. So premiums would rise and, with them, the costs of subsidies.</p>
<p>The added stress on the exchanges would undermine the basic structure of the ACA — not an unintended consequence for the Republican majority. Nor is the outrage some people would feel when hit with a big repayment bill.</p>
<p>More support for the ACA repeal Republicans promise, if the Supreme Court doesn’t kill the law first.</p>
<p>Well, the House Ways and Means proposals, in their current form, won’t even get a vote in the Senate. But what we see here is that bad ideas don’t die just because they’re not enacted right away.</p>
<p>We should expect to see these and others resurface when House and Senate negotiators sit down to work out a way to avert the <a href="http://povertyandpolicy.wordpress.com/2012/04/05/waiting-for-the-other-shoe-to-drop/" target="_blank">across-the-board cuts</a> due to begin next January.</p>
<p>Lots of pressure. Lots of horse-trading then.</p>
<p><em>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/59937401@N07/5857709536/">Images of Money</a></em></p>
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		<title>Dispersing the Homeless through Sonic Blasts is Just Plain Wrong</title>
		<link>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/05/07/dispersing-the-homeless-through-sonic-blasts-is-just-plain-wrong/</link>
		<comments>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/05/07/dispersing-the-homeless-through-sonic-blasts-is-just-plain-wrong/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 09:00:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joel John Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NIMBY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[san francisco]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.povertyinsights.org/?p=4158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’m not surprised anymore when people complain to their council members about homeless people sleeping in the alleys behind their houses, or when homeowners call the police insisting that these people are breaking the law and need to be arrested.

What about angry neighbors who create blogs that post contact information of homeless advocates? Not surprised.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/speaker.jpg"><img style=' float: left; padding: 4px; margin: 0 7px 2px 0;'  class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4159" title="speaker" src="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/speaker-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>I’m not surprised anymore when people complain to their council members about homeless people sleeping in the alleys behind their houses, or when homeowners call the police insisting that these people are breaking the law and need to be arrested.</p>
<p>What about angry neighbors who create <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joel-john-roberts/homeless-activists-online-bullying_b_1450688.html">blogs that post contact information</a> of homeless advocates? Not surprised.</p>
<p>But I am astonished by what is going on in downtown San Francisco. Even this sometimes jaded charity executive cannot believe the actions of the managers of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Graham_Civic_Auditorium">Bill Graham Civic Auditorium</a>, located in the city&#8217;s Tenderloin district and home to hundreds of people who are homeless.</p>
<p><span id="more-4158"></span></p>
<p>They have set up speakers on the surrounding sidewalks in order to <a href="http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2012/05/02/san-francisco-auditorium-uses-sonic-blast-nightly-to-disperse-homeless/">blast ear-piercing noises</a> – like the sound of jackhammers, chainsaws, and aircraft carrier alarms – with the hope of dispersing people sleeping on nearby sidewalks.</p>
<p>It reminds me of when the U.S. Government tried to disperse <a href="http://www.psywarrior.com/rockmusic.html">Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega out of a Catholic center</a> by blasting loud rock music into the compound. Of course, hurting people on the streets of San Francisco are not Third World dictators, at least none that I have met.</p>
<p>I wonder what Billy Graham, the evangelist would say? Oh wait, the auditorium is named after concert promoter <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)">Bill Graham</a>, not the evangelist.</p>
<p>I wonder what the concert promoter would say? Graham the promoter, produced large-scale charitable concerts like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Aid">Live Aid</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Now!_Tour">Human Rights Now!</a> I&#8217;m guessing he experienced hundreds of people sleeping on the sidewalks outside of his concert venues. He only used loud speakers to entertain his concert goers, not shoo away homeless people.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m surprised that the City of San Francisco, home to the innovative community response to homelessness called <a href="http://www.projecthomelessconnect.com/mission">Project Connect</a>, would allow such ruckus. This initiative, created eight years ago, mobilized thousands of San Franciscans to help bring services to their homeless neighbors. Is the city now frustrated that their innovations are not ending homelessness in downtown?</p>
<p>I do realize that most communities around the country are frustrated that very poor Americans are squatting on land throughout this country. Not-In-My-Backyard has almost become a popular community anthem. But police sweeps and angry blogs are not very effective.</p>
<p>There is, however, a very simple way to disperse our homeless neighbors. House them!</p>
<p><em>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/the_justified_sinner/3704699851/">The Justified Sinner</a></em></p>
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		<title>DC Mayor’s Budget Would Punish TANF Families for Program’s Failures</title>
		<link>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/05/02/dc-mayor%e2%80%99s-budget-would-punish-tanf-families-for-program%e2%80%99s-failures/</link>
		<comments>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/05/02/dc-mayor%e2%80%99s-budget-would-punish-tanf-families-for-program%e2%80%99s-failures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 09:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kathryn Baer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News, Policies, & Trends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[washington dc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.povertyinsights.org/?p=4151</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How would you like to try living on $275 a month — and in the District of Columbia no less? Inconceivable for a single person. What then for a single mother with two kids?

Under Mayor Gray’s proposed budget, more than 6,100 families in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program will lose a fifth of their meager cash benefits come October — this on top of the same sized-cut imposed last April.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/tanf.jpg"><img style=' float: left; padding: 4px; margin: 0 7px 2px 0;'  class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4152" title="TANF" src="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/tanf-300x189.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="189" /></a>How would you like to try living on $275 a month — and in the District of Columbia no less? Inconceivable for a single person. What then for a single mother with two kids?</p>
<p>Under Mayor Gray’s proposed budget, <a href="http://www.dccouncil.us/files/user_uploads/budget_responses/fy11_12_agencyperformance_deptofhumanservices_responses.pdf" target="_blank">more than 6,100 families</a> in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program will lose a fifth of their meager cash benefits come October — this on top of the same sized-cut imposed last April.</p>
<p>The figure I led off with is what a family of three would be left with. Additional benefits cuts would follow until the family got nothing at all.</p>
<p><span id="more-4151"></span></p>
<p>More than 11,000 children under thirteen would be plunged into even deeper poverty. Some of them, as the Children’s Law Center <a href="http://www.childrenslawcenter.org/sites/default/files/clc/032212%20Testimony-TANF%20time%20limits%20%26%20sanctions.pdf" target="_blank">warns</a>, would be put into foster care simply because their parents couldn’t afford adequate housing.</p>
<p>The families who’ll suffer are those who’ve spent 60 months or more in the program — not necessarily consecutive.</p>
<p>In many cases, the affected parents <a href="http://dcfpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/11-12-09TANFreport.pdf" target="_blank">haven’t gotten the services they need</a> to overcome severe work barriers, <em>e.g.</em>, mental and physical health problems, domestic violence trauma, minimal or no marketable job skills.</p>
<p>Some were expected to engage in what passed for work preparation activities — sessions on workplace behavior, writing a resume, interviewing, <em>etc</em>.</p>
<p>Then, as one participant said, “[t]hey have you on the computer all day,” searching the online listings and pressured to take the first job offered.</p>
<p>Many have cycled back into the program because they didn’t have the skills for the jobs they’d found — or hadn’t gotten the help they needed to overcome other barriers. Others, I suppose, returned when they lost their jobs due to the recession.</p>
<p>Not all the parents whose benefits will be cut were required to engage in work activities for their whole term in the program. Some were excused for awhile because their barriers made work activities wholly unrealistic. But the time off is being counted toward their 60-month maximum anyway.</p>
<p>What’s happening here is that part of the Department of Human Services’ <a href="http://newsroom.dc.gov/file.aspx/release/22363/TANF__RedesignWhitePaperFinal26Aug11.pdf" target="_blank">TANF redesign</a> is barreling ahead — the part that gives parents a stronger incentive to engage in required work preparation and work search activities.</p>
<p>Nothing like facing a penniless future to get one moving — unless, of course, one’s too ill, disabled or occupied with other responsibilities,<em>e.g.</em>, caring for a severely disabled child, to move on the work front, even knowing the hardships awaiting.</p>
<p>The administration <a href="http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ofa/law-reg/finalrule/exsumcl.htm" target="_blank">could exempt up to 20%</a> of such “hardship cases” from the 60-month limit and still use federal funds for a share of their cash benefits. But it’s chosen not to.</p>
<p>The other part of the TANF reform — in-depth individual assessments to identify their individual strengths and needs — is lagging behind. Thus also appropriate agreements on what they should do to fulfill their responsibilities for striving toward self-sufficiency.</p>
<p>As of late February, DHS had completed <a href="http://www.dcfpi.org/testimony-of-kate-coventry-policy-analyst-at-the-public-hearing-on-b19-704-temporary-assistance-for-needy-families-time-limit-amendment-act-of-2012" target="_blank">only 12%</a> of the assessments needed for families at immediate risk of cash benefit loss.</p>
<p>At the reported rate of 150 assessments a week, it won’t get through them all until months after the next 20% cut kicks in.</p>
<p>It might if the rate applied only to parents subject to the phase-out rather than to all parents who show up when they’re told to. Some at immediate risk haven’t heard, don’t understand or perhaps figure it’s futile because they’re going to lose their benefit anyway.</p>
<p>Councilmembers Jim Graham and Michael Brown have introduced a <a href="http://dcclims1.dccouncil.us/images/00001/20120222123132.pdf" target="_blank">bill</a>that would temporarily stave off the benefits cuts and mandate reasonable time-limit exemptions, such as many states provide.</p>
<p>Advocates have suggested ways the bill could be strengthened, including a longer reprieve period. But it’s a whole lot better than what’s coming down the pike.</p>
<p>Why didn’t Mayor Gray fold a version into his proposed budget? Surely he knows that TANF families will lose benefits because the program failed them.</p>
<p>For the same reason he put the benefits phase-out into last year’s proposed budget. Savings to help close the budget gap. This year he expects to save more than <a href="http://cfo.dc.gov/cfo/frames.asp?doc=/cfo/lib/cfo/budget/fy2013/FY2013_Volume_3_Chapters_Part_2.pdf" target="_blank">$5.6 million</a>.</p>
<p>Well, the DC Council could do what the Mayor wouldn’t. The Human Services Committee took a <a href="http://grahamwone.com/?q=node/750" target="_blank">step in this direction</a> last week with a vote (4-1) in favor of the Graham-Brown bill</p>
<p>Now comes the need to find funds to substitute for the Mayor’s proposed savings — and to get at least three more Councilmembers on board.</p>
<p>Maybe we should launch a TANF Challenge along the lines of the popular <a href="http://frac.org/initiatives/snapfood-stamp-challenges/" target="_blank">Food Stamp Challenges</a>.</p>
<p>Who knows what might happen if our elected representatives had to try living on $275 for a month?</p>
<p><em>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/usdagov/6764058985/">US Department of Agriculture</a></em></p>
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		<title>Does Ending Homelessness Need a KONY-style Campaign?</title>
		<link>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/30/does-ending-homelessness-need-a-kony-style-campaign/</link>
		<comments>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/30/does-ending-homelessness-need-a-kony-style-campaign/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2012 09:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joel John Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homelessness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.povertyinsights.org/?p=4146</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Can a push of a virtual button, or a click of a plastic computer mouse, really change the world?

The generation before me consisted of traditional activists who rebelled against an American society that they thought had wrongfully sent young men to kill Southeast Asians without much clear rationale, other than to fight some political theory that supposedly threatened democracy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/kony.jpg"><img style=' float: left; padding: 4px; margin: 0 7px 2px 0;'  class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4147" title="Kony" src="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/kony-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>Can a push of a virtual button, or a click of a plastic computer mouse, really change the world?</p>
<p>The generation before me consisted of traditional activists who rebelled against an American society that they thought had wrongfully sent young men to kill Southeast Asians without much clear rationale, other than to fight some political theory that supposedly threatened democracy.</p>
<p>Back in the 1960s, the young adults who differed with our country&#8217;s political leaders fought hard to change the direction of the country and world.</p>
<p><span id="more-4146"></span></p>
<p>Back then, there were no iPads, Internet, or smartphones. They simply had their cardboard signs, megaphones, and power in numbers. They changed the world with sit-ins, love-ins, and physical battles with shielded police sporting batons and water cannons.</p>
<p>Those grainy black and white television images of young people with headbands, long hair, and bell-bottom jeans standing up to armored national guards still resonate today.</p>
<p>Today&#8217;s activists, however, don&#8217;t typically knock heads with plastic police shields or get hosed down by a coercive stream of water. Why put yourself in harm’s way when you can sit at your Ikea desk, open up your Macbook Air, and click a few buttons?</p>
<p>Click, click, click, and you just reduced carcinogens in the environment. Click, click, to join the fight to end AIDS. Click, and that emaciated Third World child will eat a well-nourished supper tonight.</p>
<p>Changing the world is way easier today than when those hippies in the 1960s battled it out with angry uniformed men. All you need to do today is join some cool world-changing movement on <a href="http://www.change.org/">Change.org</a> in the comfort of your bedroom in your parents&#8217; house, and you are a bona-fide activist. Just ignore those critics who call you a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slacktivism">slacktivist</a>.</p>
<p>Click, click, and you just housed a homeless person.</p>
<p>Wait. Is it that easy? For decades, homeless advocates have been struggling to help people on the streets overcome mental health issues, addictive behavior, and find permanent housing that would nurture people back to physical and emotional health. Can a click of a button do all of that with one simple push?</p>
<p>I wish ending homelessness was as simple as pressing that bright red <a href="http://www.staples.com/sbd/cre/marketing/easybutton/">Staples Easy Button</a>. Can a simple Tweet house a homeless person?</p>
<p>Of course, one click of a button won&#8217;t magically transport a family of three from living in their van to walking across the threshold of an apartment. But as homeless advocates are figuring out today, it takes the whole community to mobilize enough resources to permanently house their homeless neighbors.</p>
<p>And that&#8217;s where social media is at its best, when a community wants to mobilize everyone.</p>
<p>So why not create a <a href="http://www.kony2012.com/">KONY 2012</a>-type of campaign to end homelessness? Create a moving, very personal YouTube video of why our country needs to end homelessness, and then Tweet it out to celebrities who have the influence to rally millions of people.</p>
<p>In fact, why not Tweet those <a href="http://www.listal.com/list/celebrities-who-h">celebrities who have been homeless</a> themselves. Famous people like Jim Carrey, Hilary Swank, and Shania Twain.</p>
<p>“Hey @JimCarrey, you already know homelessness is not a joke! Help end homelessness.”</p>
<p>“@HilaryASwank, you know the drama of being homeless. Help us end homelessness.”</p>
<p>“@ShaniaTwain, you know homelessness is not a beautiful country ballad. Help end homelessness.”</p>
<p>I know, it may sound like a desperate gimmick. But when the drama of homelessness has sadly persisted for decades in this country we need all the help we can get.</p>
<p>So should we start clicking away?</p>
<p><em>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/robertraines/6973940127/">Robert Raines</a></em></p>
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		<title>House Agriculture Committee Slashes Food Stamp Program</title>
		<link>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/25/house-agriculture-committee-slashes-food-stamp-program/</link>
		<comments>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/25/house-agriculture-committee-slashes-food-stamp-program/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2012 09:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kathryn Baer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News, Policies, & Trends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food stamps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hunger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.povertyinsights.org/?p=4140</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You can’t have both guns and butter. House Republicans have taken this old piece of federal budget wisdom seriously. They’ve opted for guns — not over butter, but over food assistance for poor people.

The guns at issue here are funds for defense. Sequestration, i.e., the annual across-the-board cuts required by the Budget Control Act, would reduce them by $54.7 billion a year.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ebt.jpg"><img style=' float: left; padding: 4px; margin: 0 7px 2px 0;'  class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4141" title="EBT card" src="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ebt-300x227.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="227" /></a>You can’t have both guns and butter. House Republicans have taken this old piece of federal budget wisdom seriously. They’ve opted for guns — not over butter, but over food assistance for poor people.</p>
<p>The guns at issue here are funds for defense. Sequestration, <em>i.e.</em>, the annual across-the-board cuts required by the <a href="http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-112s365eah/pdf/BILLS-112s365eah.pdf" target="_blank">Budget Control Act</a>, would reduce them by <a href="http://www.cbpp.org/cms/?fa=view&amp;id=3635" target="_blank">$54.7 billion</a> a year.</p>
<p>Nobody in a position of power wants those cuts, including the President.</p>
<p><span id="more-4140"></span></p>
<p>His proposed Fiscal Year 2013 budget would hit the total deficit reduction targets in the BCA by a <a href="http://nationalpriorities.org/analysis/2012/presidents-budget-fy2013/deficit/" target="_blank">mix of spending cuts and revenue increases</a>. It would also, as the BCA does, protect certain key programs for low-income people, including food stamps.</p>
<p>House Republicans will have none of this. Their <a href="http://budget.house.gov/UploadedFiles/Pathtoprosperity2013.pdf" target="_blank">budget plan</a>, among other things, charged six committees to come up with more non-defense savings — enough to hit the deficit reduction targets, but without touching defense.</p>
<p>The House Agriculture Committee had to save $33.2 billion over the next 10 years, beginning with $8.2 billion in the upcoming fiscal year.</p>
<p>It could have gone after the <a href="http://farm.ewg.org/subsidyprimer.php" target="_blank">costly subsidies</a> our government pays to farmers — actually, for the most part, large farming operations.</p>
<p>Some of these provide special benefits for producing certain crops, <em>e.g.</em>, yearly payments (even if the farmer grows nothing), compensation to make up for lower market prices. Another subsidizes insurance against crop losses. Yet farmers also get compensated when droughts, frosts,<em>etc</em>. ruin their crops.</p>
<p>All told, these subsidies cost some $25 billion a year. Nice safety net, huh?</p>
<p>The House budget plan itself identifies some of these subsidies for “reforms.” But they’re for another day.</p>
<p>So the Agriculture Committee, heeding “assumptions” made by the Budget Committee <a href="http://agriculture.house.gov/pdf/legislation/Title1Agriculture.pdf" target="_blank">found its mandated savings</a> — all of them <a href="http://www.cbpp.org/files/4-18-12fa-stmt.pdf" target="_blank">and more</a>— in the food stamp program.</p>
<p>First, it would shave months off the expiring boost in benefits that was part of the Recovery Act. They’re now scheduled to end in November 2013 — thanks to <a href="http://frac.org/leg-act-center/farm-bill-2012/updates-on-snapfood-stamp-cuts/" target="_blank">earlier cutbacks</a> Congress made to offset the costs of other measures.</p>
<p>Under the House Agriculture plan, the boost would end two months from now. For a family of four, this would mean $57 less per month, according to a new <a href="http://www.cbpp.org/cms/index.cfm?fa=view&amp;id=3749" target="_blank">brief</a> from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.</p>
<p>The bulk of the savings, however, would come from two changes in the food stamp law itself.</p>
<p>One of them would, in effect, require households to be poorer to qualify for food stamps.</p>
<p>Under current law, a household can generally have no more than $2,000 in assets — or $3,250 if any of its members is a senior or a person with a disability. <em></em>Total household income must be no greater than 130% of the applicable<a href="http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/12poverty.shtml" target="_blank"> federal poverty line</a>.</p>
<p>But <a href="http://frac.org/newsite/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/map_eliminating_asset_test.pdf" target="_blank">most states</a> — and the District of Columbia — have used an option in the law to eliminate the asset test. They’ve expanded their definition of “categorical eligibility,” <em>i.e.</em>, types of low-income households that automatically qualify for food stamps.</p>
<p>This not only allows low-income families to conserve what they can for unexpected expenses. It also lets states raise the income eligiibilty threshold up to 200% of the federal poverty line — the level that many analysts use for classifying the low-income population.</p>
<p>The House Agriculture Committee would put a stop to this. Only households in which all members receive cash assistance could be deemed categorically eligible.</p>
<p>No more categorical eligibility for those that receive other types of publicly-funded support for low-income people, <em>e.g.</em>, child care subsidies, job training.</p>
<p>Nor for households where only the children receive cash benefits through the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program or as<a href="http://www.ssa.gov/pgm/ssi.htm" target="_blank">Supplemental Security Income</a>.</p>
<p>At least two million people — perhaps as many as <a href="http://www.greenfieldreporter.com/view/story/ddfd642fa0ee40c4aab62a7f50cac93c/US-Congress-Budget" target="_blank">three million</a> –would be forced out of the program. <a href="http://org2.democracyinaction.org/o/5118/p/salsa/web/common/public/content?content_item_KEY=10037" target="_blank">More than 280,000</a> children would lose not only food stamp benefits, but free school meals.</p>
<p>The other change in existing law would permanently reduce the benefits some households receive — again by severely limiting an option a growing number of states now use.</p>
<p>Briefly, the <a href="http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/applicant_recipients/eligibility.htm" target="_blank">complicated formula</a> states must ordinarily use to calculate food stamp eligibility and benefits levels includes an income allowance for utility costs, based on those applicants actually have to pay for.</p>
<p>But if the family receives benefits from the <a href="http://www.saveonutilities.com/General%20Pages/LIHEAP.htm" target="_blank">Low Income Energy Assistance Program</a>, it automatically qualifies for the maximum allowance.</p>
<p>Fourteen states — and the District — have given families in the food stamp program a small LIHEAP benefit. Some of the families get higher food stamp benefits as a result. No big windfall here, however.</p>
<p>The House Agriculture Committee would virtually eliminate the so-called “heat and eat” option — or so I infer, since it expects to save $14 billion.</p>
<p>All this would be in addition to, not instead of the $133.5 billion House Republicans intend to save by <a href="http://povertyandpolicy.wordpress.com/2012/03/25/why-ive-little-to-say-about-the-ryan-republican-budget-but-say-it-anyway/" target="_blank">converting the food stamp program to a block grant</a>.</p>
<p>Moral of this story: Some people’s safety nets are worthier than others.</p>
<p><em>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/breadfortheworld/6377987051/">Bread for the World</a></em></p>
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		<title>When a Local Homeless Debate Goes Viral</title>
		<link>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/23/when-a-local-homeless-debate-goes-viral/</link>
		<comments>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/23/when-a-local-homeless-debate-goes-viral/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 09:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joel John Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[los angeles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.povertyinsights.org/?p=4134</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When homelessness touches a community, polarized stakeholder camps battle with each other like it is a high-stakes presidential campaign.

The businesses and homeowners admonish local politicians by threatening to withdraw their financial campaign support, while advocates for the homeless use their vote-getting potential to insinuate they will support a leader who sympathizes with their cause to protect people on the streets.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/frustration.jpg"><img style=' float: left; padding: 4px; margin: 0 7px 2px 0;'  class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4135" title="Frustration" src="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/frustration-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a>When homelessness touches a community, polarized stakeholder camps battle with each other like it is a high-stakes presidential campaign.</p>
<p>The businesses and homeowners admonish local politicians by threatening to withdraw their financial campaign support, while advocates for the homeless use their vote-getting potential to insinuate they will support a leader who sympathizes with their cause to protect people on the streets.</p>
<p><span id="more-4134"></span></p>
<p>Local elected officials and non-government organizations are caught in the messy middle.</p>
<p>Take <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice,_Los_Angeles">Venice, California</a>, for example. This Los Angeles westside neighborhood sits next to the Pacific Ocean and has roots in its eclectic, bohemian community where its ocean boardwalk is famous for tattoo artists and bizarre knife swallowing daredevils. Nestled in this tourist attraction has always been people sleeping on the sand or in their rundown VW beach vans.</p>
<p>So when Southern Californians figured out that Venice was one of the last coastal neighborhoods affordable enough that they didn&#8217;t have to sell their youngest child, the inexpensive beach cottages became gentrified residential estates.</p>
<p>And so, the battle for the streets began in earnest.</p>
<p>Imagine investing a million dollars into your dream house near the beach, only to discover an encampment of homeless neighbors squatting in the alley near your home. Although you compassionately support social services in your community, you call the police and your local representative to complain about the loud noise at night, and the remnants of trash in the morning.</p>
<p>You are told that their homelessness is not a crime, and unfortunately they have the right to be there. So you become the newest neighbor to fight to protect your streets.</p>
<p>It used to be the battles between property owners and homeless advocates occurred in the chambers of city councils. But with elected officials struggling to find Solomonic solutions to the problem of extreme poverty colliding with wealth, property owners are turning to other tactics.</p>
<p>Their logic is simple, albeit controversial – If you, advocates for the homeless, support homeless people&#8217;s rights to camp out in front of my house, then why don&#8217;t you let them camp out in front of your house?</p>
<p>And so, the online battle began.</p>
<p>Property owners created their own blogs, and <a href="http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/local/los_angeles&amp;id=8625637">listed the names, addresses, and phone numbers</a> of key community leaders who support homeless people&#8217;s rights to live near their homes. If you are going to live on the streets, they say, go live near the people who advocate for you. This list included neighborhood leaders, homeless advocates, and even the Mayor of Los Angeles. They call the list a  “<a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/15/local/la-me-venice-homeless-20120415">Westside Guide to Safe Camping Locations for the Homeless</a>.”</p>
<p>Advocates are furious. They call these property owners “<a href="http://blogs.laweekly.com/informer/2012/04/venice_homeless_guide_camping.php">bum-haters</a>” who are bashing privacy rights.</p>
<p>Is posting addresses of homeless supporters  a form of online bullying? Sort of like a group of teenagers bullying a peer on Facebook?</p>
<p>It seems to me if stakeholders, on both sides of the homelessness debate, are going to use online tools to promote an agenda to rid the community of homelessness, they should promote ways to link their homeless neighbors with access to permanent housing.</p>
<p>That, to me, is the Solomonic solution.</p>
<p><em>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/zachklein/54389823/">Zach Klein</a></em></p>
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		<title>Lowering Standards is the Wrong way to Increase Outcomes</title>
		<link>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/19/lowering-standards-is-the-wrong-way-to-increase-outcomes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/19/lowering-standards-is-the-wrong-way-to-increase-outcomes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 09:00:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Henderson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evaluation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metrics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.povertyinsights.org/?p=4127</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Measurements are often given meaning relative to thresholds. Someone is housed or unhoused, poor or not poor, by some definition. Yet these thresholds are arbitrary, and open to debate and manipulation. While one might think there would be agreement on what homeless means, especially since it is a word that almost defines itself, there is considerable argument over its definition with significant policy consequences.

As the social sector struggles to measure its impact and make the case that real progress is being made, the LA Unified School District (LAUSD) might have found the easiest and most fool proof way of increasing graduation rates; lower graduation standards. The LAUSD is facing a dropout crisis, and like many social sector organizations, whether government or non-profit, is feeling the pressure to improve outcomes based on a set of measurable indicators. For schools, a fairly important indicator is graduating students.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/507742088_ac0c2745ab_z.jpg"><img style=' float: left; padding: 4px; margin: 0 7px 2px 0;'  class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4128" title="Lower standards" src="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/507742088_ac0c2745ab_z-300x235.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="235" /></a>Measurements are often given meaning relative to thresholds. Someone is housed or unhoused, poor or not poor, by some definition. Yet these thresholds are arbitrary, and open to debate and manipulation. While one might think there would be agreement on what <a href="http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/05/battle-reopens-over-definition-of-homelessness/">homeless</a> means, especially since it is a word that almost defines itself, there is considerable argument over its definition with significant policy consequences.</p>
<p>As the social sector struggles to measure its impact and make the case that real progress is being made, the <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-lausd-college-20120418,0,1437173.story">LA Unified School District (LAUSD) might have found the easiest and most fool proof way of increasing graduation rates</a>; lower graduation standards. The LAUSD is facing a dropout crisis, and like many social sector organizations, whether government or non-profit, is feeling the pressure to improve outcomes based on a set of measurable indicators. For schools, a fairly important indicator is graduating students.</p>
<p><span id="more-4127"></span></p>
<p>Yet graduation is actually a proxy for <em>being educated</em>. While econometric models tend to find positive returns to education (more education more money) the diploma itself does not beget a wage increase. Instead, diplomas are a signal that a worker can perform at a certain level.</p>
<p>Although lowering graduation requirements, in this case by potentially allowing students to graduate with fewer credits and lower grade point averages, will increase graduation rates, will it actually make students more educated? And what about those students who graduate under current LAUSD standards, might this proposal cause them harm by allowing students to take fewer classes or earn worse grades?</p>
<p>I&#8217;m no education expert, but in my work at <a href="http://www.idealistics.org/">Idealistics</a> I work with a range of organizations facing considerable pressure to move the needle on one metric or another. But this approach the LAUSD is considering could set a dangerous precedent for the social sector.</p>
<p>If an employment agency wants to inflate employment statistics, it might conflate temp work with full time jobs. And if a homeless services organization wanted to show an improvement in housing placements, it might refuse to work with chronically homeless persons and only serve those whose homeless-spell would last a month regardless of interventions.</p>
<p>Is someone who is 101% of the poverty line not poor while someone who is 99% of the poverty line poor? Any anti-poverty organization worth its salt would want to help both of these people, regardless of an arbitrary line set by the federal government.</p>
<p>We use thresholds to help describe what we <em>mean</em> by the objectives we aim to address. Lowering our standards and adjusting how we define measurement of our objectives is an easy way to inflate our outcomes, but it is not terribly satisfying and is in no way meaningful.</p>
<p>The LAUSD would be wise to focus its efforts on helping students achieve its vision of an educated youth population rather than lowering its standards to award diluted diplomas. The people we serve are more than binary variables that fail or succeed. Our outcomes metrics are only valuable if they help identifying where we truly succeed and fail. If instead we simply want high scores, then make up any number you want and call it a day.</p>
<p><em>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/pixelthing/507742088/">Craig Morey</a></em></p>
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		<title>Ending Homelessness or Saving Lives?</title>
		<link>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/17/ending-homelessness-or-saving-lives/</link>
		<comments>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/17/ending-homelessness-or-saving-lives/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2012 09:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joel John Roberts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homelessness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social services]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.povertyinsights.org/?p=4121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I can only imagine losing my job, then my house, then ending up sleeping behind a trash bin behind the local grocery store. What I cannot imagine is waking up in the dead of night by a swirl of red lights and a jab in the ribs from a cop's billy club. And then to be legally ticketed for being homeless just seems wrong.

Is it against the law to lose your employment, your house, and to desperately find some safe and warm place to sleep outside? I don't think so.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/4090200050_d36d7d4c93.jpg"><img style=' float: left; padding: 4px; margin: 0 7px 2px 0;'  class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4122" title="Homeless" src="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/4090200050_d36d7d4c93-300x218.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="218" /></a>I can only imagine losing my job, then my house, then ending up sleeping behind a trash bin behind the local grocery store. What I cannot imagine is waking up in the dead of night by a swirl of red lights and a jab in the ribs from a cop&#8217;s billy club. And then to be legally ticketed for being homeless just seems wrong.</p>
<p>Is it against the law to lose your employment, your house, and to desperately find some safe and warm place to sleep outside? I don&#8217;t think so.</p>
<p>When homeless advocates seek to protect the personal rights of people who are homeless, even to the extent of law suits, I typically applaud their efforts. It is very simple: homelessness is not a crime.</p>
<p><span id="more-4121"></span></p>
<p>But fighting for the rights of homeless persons, to the level of demanding their right to live like squatters on the street, does not make sense.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t believe the makers of the U.S. Constitution intended to encourage Americans to subsist on our streets, worse off than how our household pets live. Or to encourage the piling up of junk in front of places of business, to the point that customers are turned away.</p>
<p>Critics of some homeless advocates say that defending homeless people&#8217;s rights is wrongfully <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/09/opinion/la-oe-schatz-skid-row-deterioration-20120409">enabling homelessness</a>. On the other hand, some homeless advocates proudly state they are <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/opinion-la/la-ol-homeless-skidrow-blowback-20120413,0,2199450.story">enabling homeless persons</a>. They feel they are saving their lives.</p>
<p>What is the fine line between defending a person&#8217;s civil rights on the streets and enabling them to stay on the streets?</p>
<p>Cities across the country are struggling to protect the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joel-john-roberts/homeless-junk-one-mans-tr_b_1069761.html">personal property of homeless persons</a> while protecting their streets from health hazards. Is stopping cities from cleaning up trash on the streets saving lives?</p>
<p>Lawsuits across the nation are stopping communities from <a href="http://www.gazette.com/opinion/legal-136868-city-wiggle.html">preventing panhandling</a>, <a href="http://www.christianpost.com/news/houston-law-makes-food-giveaway-a-crime-73229/">outdoor feeding</a>, <a href="http://www.ocregister.com/news/city-348594-sleeping-people.html">overnight sleeping</a>, <a href="http://www.sanluisobispo.com/2012/04/10/2023709/lawsuit-san-luis-obispo-homeless.html">overnight parking</a>, and even distributing shopping carts to homeless persons.</p>
<p>Yet, when the ordinances do pass, they sometimes don’t fully make sense. In some business districts there are laws that prevent people from<a href="http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_20262076/denver-targets-illegal-camping-critics-call-it-bid"> sitting or lying down</a>, with the goal of preventing those perennial homeless persons from bothering their customers. I wonder what would happen if I was dressed in my button-down shirt and Banana Republic slacks, and happened to sit down on the ground leaning against my briefcase? I wonder if I would get a ticket, or simply be asked to move on?</p>
<p>The extreme stakeholders of a community that encounters homelessness are pitting against each other like the Tea Party against ultra-liberals, with the lives of homeless persons caught in between. Give homeless persons the right to live on the streets, health hazards and all? Or arrest them, as if homelessness is a crime?</p>
<p>If we are going to sue communities to protect the rights of our homeless neighbors, how about fight for their rights to permanent housing?</p>
<p>If I were sleeping on the streets, the only wake-up call I would want is a nudge from a compassionate social worker asking me if I wanted to move into a new apartment.</p>
<p><em>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rosieobeirne/4090200050/">Rosie O&#8217;Beirne</a></em></p>
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		<title>No Help for Homeless DC Family, but Mayor Shortchanges Shelter Funding</title>
		<link>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/12/no-help-for-homeless-dc-family-but-mayor-shortchanges-shelter-funding/</link>
		<comments>http://www.povertyinsights.org/2012/04/12/no-help-for-homeless-dc-family-but-mayor-shortchanges-shelter-funding/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 09:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kathryn Baer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[washington dc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.povertyinsights.org/?p=4115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I met a homeless family the other day. The mother was, to all appearances, six months pregnant. The father was tending to their toddler.

They had no place to stay and no money for food. And the Family Resources Center — the District’s central intake for homeless families — couldn’t help them.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/outoforder.jpg"><img style=' float: left; padding: 4px; margin: 0 7px 2px 0;'  class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4116" title="Out of order" src="http://www.povertyinsights.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/outoforder-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a>I met a homeless family the other day. The mother was, to all appearances, six months pregnant. The father was tending to their toddler.</p>
<p>They had no place to stay and no money for food. And the Family Resources Center — the District’s central intake for homeless families — couldn’t help them.</p>
<p>The mother told me that they’d been advised to find some place to stay — as if they’d have asked for shelter if they had one.</p>
<p><span id="more-4115"></span></p>
<p>They’d returned to the Center in hopes of a gift card so they could buy some food, but it had run out of cards. I was told the cards were donated by corporations like Safeway and Giant, and the chains hadn’t come through of late.</p>
<p>The family could, however, get a Metro fare card. I asked the father what they’d do with it. He said he guessed they’d go back to their former neighborhood and see if someone would take them in. Not likely, he seemed to think.</p>
<p>So here’s a family that’s destitute. A little kid and an unborn child at high risk of <a href="http://feedingamerica.org/SiteFiles/child-economy-study.pdf" target="_blank">long-term health and developmental damages</a> due to hunger.</p>
<p>Perhaps for the toddler also <a href="http://www.fhfund.org/_dnld/reports/SupportiveChildren.pdf" target="_blank">psychological damage</a> if he understands what it means that they’re spending nights in bus stations or hospital waiting rooms — even, as seems likely, if he picks up on the fear and stress his parents are feeling.</p>
<p>Who knows how many more stories like this there are — and how many more there’ll be in months to come?</p>
<p>All because the District government couldn’t find enough money to fund its homeless program in light of projected needs.</p>
<p>A <a href="http://www.dcfpi.org/homeless-families-not-a-part-of-mayor-gray%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Cone-city%E2%80%9D" target="_blank">46% increase</a> in family homelessness since 2008. A <a href="http://povertyandpolicy.wordpress.com/2011/08/18/dc-gets-top-rating-for-risks-of-increased-homelessness/" target="_blank">report</a> indicating extraordinary vulnerability to increased homelessness.</p>
<p>And a <a href="http://www.dcfpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/FY-12-Budget-Toolkit_Homeless-Services_Final.pdf" target="_blank">budget</a> for this fiscal year that provides not a penny more for homeless services — actually $3 million less than what the Department of Human Services was spending.</p>
<p>So DHS has <a href="http://povertyandpolicy.wordpress.com/2011/03/16/no-shelter-for-homeless-dc-families-at-risk-of-harm/" target="_blank">again</a> stopped providing shelter for newly homeless families. Official end of the winter season means they’ll be on their own — perhaps till the next freezing-cold day.</p>
<p>And now Mayor Gray has proposed a <a href="http://www.dcfpi.org/mayors-proposed-budget-leaves-critical-gap-in-homelessness-funding" target="_blank">budget</a> that would effectively cut homeless services by $7 million. These are “lost,” <em>i.e.</em>, spent, federal funds that he could have replaced with local dollars.</p>
<p>No doubt the budget must address many priorities. But I fail to see how letting homeless families fend for themselves squares with <a href="http://dc.gov/DC/Mayor/About+the+Mayor/News+Room/Mayor+Vincent+C.+Gray+Balances+FY+2013+Budget+with+No+New+Taxes" target="_blank">budget development principles</a> that include “protect the District’s most vulnerable residents.”</p>
<p>Also fail to see why all tax and fee increases must be off the table if the alternative is cuts that undermine other principles.</p>
<p>The Mayor <a href="http://budget.dc.gov/node/164" target="_blank">tells</a> us that to “seize our future,” we must “improve the quality of life for all.”</p>
<p>My quality of life wouldn’t be impaired by paying, say, a <a href="http://www.dcfpi.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/FY11salestax.pdf" target="_blank">sales tax on services</a> that aren’t covered now — or for that matter, income taxes at a higher rate.</p>
<p>It is impaired by helpless worrying about the literally help-less family I met. Their quality of life goes without saying.</p>
<p><em>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/sockrotation/4122944724/">Foomandoonian</a></em></p>
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